Prospera: Freedom’s Final Stand
Posted March 05, 2024
Chris Campbell
Nick Dranias stands with hands tucked in his suit pockets, surveying the scene before him. Heavy machinery rumbles across vacant lots, leveling the earth.
Plans call for a mesh of paved streets, offices, apartments, and stores. If all goes well, they'll rise rapidly on the 1,000 acres along Honduras' northern Caribbean coast Nick's company has secured.
Dranias is general counsel for the audacious charter city known as Prospera.
As you may know, I’ve been living under Prospera’s soft jurisdictional touch for over a month.
Since my arrival, I’ve attended events on longevity, crypto, charter cities, network states, artificial intelligence, and more.
Fortunately, I had some time this weekend to compile my mass of notes. Unfortunately, it’s not all sunshine and rainbows here in Prospera.
And it’s no surprise.
Prospera seeks to transform this swath of tropical terrain into an oasis of economic freedom and prosperity. Yet some forces bearing down on it seem intent on strangling the young jurisdiction in its crib before its vision can blossom.
Here’s the story, as well as I can tell.
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How it all Began
The origins of Prospera trace back to Arlington, Virginia in 2013. There, Nick and his colleagues at the Goldwater Institute think tank drafted model legislation. It allowed for semi-autonomous zones within US states. These zones would act as policy “petri dishes”, testing deregulation to spur business growth.
Nick shopped the bill across multiple states. But entrenched interests blocked their experiments at every turn. Nick realized that swaths of the developing world struggling with poverty and violence were more desperate for fresh ideas.
So when an opportunity emerged in violence-plagued Honduras, Nick pivoted Prospera's state expansion blueprint overseas. The Honduran constitution had fortuitously just been updated to enable self-governing "Zones for Employment and Economic Development". Known as ZEDEs (pronounced “zeds”). These zones received broad latitude to dictate their own business policies.
Who exactly invited Prospera isn’t entirely clear. But the startup jurisdiction took its first foothold in 2017 via a 50-year concession on the island of Roatán. Nick helped assembled experts from top think tanks worldwide. Their mission: code the perfect capitalist ecosystem into Prospera's legal and administrative DNA.
The result, Nick explains, fuses the strongest property protections on Earth with unprecedented business freedoms. The only exceptions are national security, immigration, and certain customs powers left to Honduras. To enter Prospera, individuals and firms must apply as "e-residents", subjecting themselves to background checks.
Prospera's framework enables seamless company relocation. Regulatory structures reciprocal with over 30 countries mean firms can transplant with minimized disruption. And the tax code is centered on a simple 10% levy on all revenues minus capital gains.
Paradise Found?
Three years since incorporation, how fares this Central American experiment in hyper-capitalism? So far, things are looking up.
Over 1,500 e-residents and 160 registered businesses now call Prospera home. Millions in foreign direct investment have poured in, funding an eclectic mix of ventures. Nick ticks off a 14-story tower under construction, a robotics factory, and a rehabbed resort booked out through 2024.
Most companies are Honduran, seeking respite from comically complex regulations and corruption so endemic most attempts at legitimate business perish. Savvy Hondurans are voting with their feet for the stability and order Prospera provides.
Most critically, many locals see the project’s value. Independent surveys show two-thirds of Hondurans admittedly know nothing substantive about this odd startup jurisdiction in their midst. But among those familiar, support outstrips opposition four to one.
Popular support is important. They’re going to need it. Honduras' political landscape has become hostile.
Extinction Level Threats
In January 2023, a new regime unfurled the red banner of socialism across Honduras. Their rule seems to be rapidly reversing decades of hard-fought democratic and market reforms. Ideologically aligned with the regimes in Venezuela, Cuba, and Nicaragua, Honduras' freshly minted president Xiomara Castro has eagerly courted closer ties with Russia and China as well.
Castro's administration moved swiftly to put a pillow over Prospera’s head in the night. They stripped its charter, revoked its concessions, and shuttered its ability to import or export goods.
These suffocation tactics mirror those used to drive out foreign investors like Cargill as Honduras' economy reels. Unemployment and violence, once falling, have resurged.
Why such a naked power play to snuff out Prospera prematurely?
Nick argues the jurisdiction represents an existential threat for autocrats drunk on corruption. For if Prospera thrives, it proves the moral bankruptcy of the socialist welfare model. It demonstrates policies centered on property rights and open markets reliably manufacture widespread prosperity.
And it shows that everyday people, not political patrons, better channel capital to its most productive uses.
Facing the Final Stand
Prospera has not taken its deconstruction lying down. Nick rattles off countermoves grounded in legal tactics and incentives manipulation -- fields he knows well as a 26-year attorney.
The startup jurisdiction is activating trade agreement provisions enabling lawsuits against Honduras in international tribunals. Compensation claims could run into the billions, sapping the coffers of an already distressed national budget.
Yet the runway for Prospera to escape velocity shrinks daily. That closing window explains Nick's presence on this hot construction site far from the frontlines of policy combat. While litigating for Prospera's survival, he's also racing to demonstrate its viability.
"If this works, it will be a tool of mass alignment for the world to the right values," Nick says. He cites the many projects already leaping off the drawing boards into the Honduran dirt. Each additional business launched or apartment block erected bolsters Prospera's position.
Nick realizes that winning requires scaling his coalition to match the intensity of multinational detractors. Prospera boasts support from 28 US Congressmen and women, Democrats and Republicans alike.
Still, time and capital run short as the socialist regime squeezes. Nick's basecase scenarios end in Prospera prevailing over authoritarian threats long enough to entice copycats globally. But far worse fates loom if his legal and economic jujitsu fails.
Eyes on an Alternative Model
And so the race continues to transform blueprints into living, breathing prosperity fashioned from the Honduran hillsides. Facing aggression from entrenched regimes, Prospera's survival likelihood isn’t set in stone.
Yet its implications telescope far beyond this single disputed jurisdiction.
If Prospera and offshoots can replicate and mature, they offer societies saddled with corrupt governance an alternative development model.
Like Hong Kong emerging as the powerhouse gateway of modern China, zones of freedom-forward policies could sprout amidst the most economically barren terrain. And spread anew the seeds of open markets and individual rights wherever they find fertile ground.
Observing Nick's steadfast faith despite towering obstacles, one almost believes these exemptions can birth the rule.
But for now, the steady backhoes and hustling hard hats make the strongest case -- if given enough time.